盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么进食和运动更健康的文章!

2022-01-03 03:40:42 来源:
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评价一篇典籍的实用价值,传统的评价加权如制约位点(IF)主要突显法学关切度,那一篇典籍的社亦会权威呢?Altmetric代表的是社亦会传播加权,突显了典籍的除此以外,通过抓取体育新闻和社交媒体的分享、引用典籍的数据,发放每篇典籍的综合评分,帮助大家更是直接和更是大覆盖范围地获知典籍的权威。Altmetric每年亦会列出全队高达的TOP100撰文。全因,JAMA发行了一篇撰文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100撰文中的(N=200)筛选出了49篇与真实世界方式将之外的热门撰文。其中的大多数与单糖、乳制品、甜味剂有关,还有11篇与革新运动之外。其他主题还包括喝酒、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用平板电脑等。以下JAMA这篇撰文对49篇热门撰文的有关单位,这里仅节录一部分。(注:上面的撰文简述为Altmetric对该典籍的简述)革新运动1. 这项涵盖120数万人的研究成果声称,任何需求量的革新运动都可以让你更是孤独。团队革新运动、所向披靡越野、去健身房都是增加精神老年人的最有效性革新运动形式。典籍末尾:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study公开发表刊物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext全队:56672. 这项令人吃饱惊的研究成果声称,2016年,至少四分之一的青年人没进行充足的体育锻炼身体,从而存在频发或助长老年人之外老年人问题的可能性。作者强烈要求,第三世界无论如何采取政策来应对这一近年来,特别要发放更是多机亦会和鼓励以加强女性锻炼身体。典籍末尾:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants公开发表刊物:Lancet Global Health 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext全队:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的研究成果发掘出,有利于革新运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减轻瓣膜病可能性。典籍末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext全队:23474. 研究成果医护人员发掘出,类似于意志力训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症病变的一种治疗方法。典籍末尾:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms公开发表刊物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311全队:20325. 这项对61位中的年人的研究成果发掘出,经常革新运动可以逆转变老对瓣膜的破坏性制约。但由于样本需求量小,无论如何谨慎解释结果。典籍末尾:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial公开发表刊物:Circulation 2018出处绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617全队:20116. 所向披靡上你的越野吧!这项研究成果发掘出,所向披靡越野上班可以将早死可能性降偏高高达40%。典籍末尾:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017出处绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456全队:32817. 一周只革新运动一两次亦会更是好吗?这项研究成果探讨了成为“周末健身战士”的好处。典籍末尾:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2017出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007全队:29708. 这是一项关切特定型式革新运动(越野、游泳、球类、;也革新运动)对砂白血病长期制约的深入研究成果。典籍末尾:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s公开发表刊物:Br J Sports Med 2017出处绑定:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812全队:24579. 相比之下;也交替革新运动(HIIT)是好的革新运动方式将吗?这项研究成果声称,相比之下交替革新运动可以补救年龄之外肌肉衰退的问题典籍末尾:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans公开发表刊物:Cell Metabolism 2017出处绑定:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2全队:221710. 革新运动起来!这项研究成果声称,锻炼身体与增加瓣膜老年人和在世存在之外性。典籍末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext全队:217211. 是时候离开你的桌上了!研究成果声称,每天长时间清场也许亦会随之而来过早丧命。典籍末尾:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017出处绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704全队:2121乳制品1. 研究成果推测,某些进食和单糖物质可以减缓瓣膜病、病死中的或2型砂白血病丧命的可能性。典籍末尾:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States公开发表刊物:JAMA 2017出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221全队:20952. 其后强调:你无论如何多吃饱水果和马铃薯。确切地说,每天要吃饱500果和800g马铃薯。典籍末尾:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表刊物:Int J Epidemiol 2017出处绑定:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477全队:19713. 如果你喜好花生,这里有个再一。每天饮用一些大蒜也许减缓乳癌和瓣膜病可能性。典籍末尾: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表刊物:BMC Med 2017出处绑定:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3全队:19054. 如果你没肝脏泻,或许你就不应拒绝饮用麸质进食,因为肉饱有益的全谷物,对自己的损害也许亦会相等好处。典籍末尾:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017出处绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892全队:19115. 英美两国瓣膜学亦会建议要减缓封闭脂肪的过需求量,先用多不封闭植物油替换,可以使瓣膜病可能性减缓30%。需注意:椰子油不老年人。典籍末尾:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association公开发表刊物:Circulation 2017出处绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510全队:19826.这项研究成果发掘出,相比高碳乳制品和偏高碳乳制品,约50%的高能需求量来源于单糖时,之外的丧命可能性更是偏高。典籍末尾:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis公开发表刊物:Lancet Public Health 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext全队:49937. 当心!根据这项研究成果,偏高碳乳制品也许不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。典籍末尾:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion公开发表刊物:JAMA 2018出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150全队:36298. 偏高脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项研究成果数据分析了18个第三世界/北部至少10数万人的乳制品,发掘出偏高脂乳制品之外的过早丧命可能性也许较偏高典籍末尾:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext全队:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究成果医护人员发掘出,喝咖啡不仅可以让你保持良好睡眠中,还有很多好处。对至少50数万人的研究成果发掘出,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人丧命可能性更是偏高。典籍末尾:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145全队:333910. 这项研究成果聚焦于欧洲人喝咖啡与丧命率的之外性,论据亦会让你瞬间睡眠中。典籍末尾:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017出处绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435全队:319211. 喝咖啡,平均寿命更是长!这项研究成果发掘出喝咖啡与丧命可能性更是偏高有关。典籍末尾:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017出处绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433全队:219412. 本文的作者发掘出,过去4.5年中的饮用更是多有机食品的人以前列腺癌的可能性相比之下,但也要注意也许其他混杂因素(如整体老年人、教育和财富)产生了干扰。典籍末尾:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948全队:325213. 绝不会忘掉吃饱马铃薯!这项研究成果声称,尽管认知意志力亦会随着年龄增长而自然下降,但是每天吃饱一份大白马铃薯可以帮助保持良好悟性和思维意志力。典籍末尾:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study公开发表刊物:Neurology 2017出处绑定:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214全队:258414. 根据一项Meta数据分析,维生素D甜味剂对骨骼老年人无任何制约。这项研究成果引荐各国停止冬季让政府亦会必要维生素D的建议。典籍末尾:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis公开发表刊物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext全队:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta数据分析,磷和维生素D甜味剂显然无法传染病50岁以上人群的骨折。典籍末尾:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults公开发表刊物:JAMA 2017出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071全队:236816. 补救你的维生素D缺乏问题,也许是传染病肺炎和肺炎的关键。典籍末尾:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017出处绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583全队:233317. 采矿业档案文件中的的证据推测,四十年以前,采矿业压住了一项砂糖过需求量与老年人可能性之外的研究成果结果公布。该行业还秘密文件资助了一项研究成果,淡化了砂糖过需求量与心血管疾病的之外性。典籍末尾:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents公开发表刊物:PLoS Biol 2017出处绑定:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460全队:218418. 这项世界性研究成果发掘出,最安全的喝酒需求量就是不喝酒!典籍末尾:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016公开发表刊物:Lancet 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext全队:685419. 这项研究成果发掘出,有利于喝酒可以降偏高瓣膜病发烧的可能性,但亦会增加其他老年人可能性。研究成果者呼吁各个第三世界午餐Guide中的关于喝酒引荐需求量也许还必需进一步降偏高。典籍末尾:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies公开发表刊物:Lancet 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext全队:400620. 晚上喜好喝一杯?不幸的是,这项研究成果发掘出,即使有利于喝酒也亦会对大脑有不良制约。典籍末尾:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017出处绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353全队:3186
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